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Glossary

Bitcoin Trust

A legal structure that holds bitcoin on behalf of beneficiaries according to terms in a trust document. The trustee holds legal title while beneficiaries receive distributions according to the trust terms. Trusts enable controlled inheritance, asset protection, and customized distribution rules.

Why it matters

Trusts solve problems that direct ownership cannot. They can distribute bitcoin over time rather than all at once, protect assets from creditors, provide for beneficiaries with special needs, and survive across multiple generations. For substantial holdings, trust structures often make sense.


How it works

A grantor creates the trust and transfers bitcoin into it. A trustee (individual or institutional) manages the bitcoin according to the trust terms. Beneficiaries receive bitcoin according to conditions the grantor specified: at certain ages, for certain purposes, or in certain amounts. The trust document governs everything.


Example

A holder creates a trust naming their children as beneficiaries. The trust terms specify that each child receives 25% of the bitcoin at age 25 and the remainder at age 35. The trustee (a bitcoin custody provider) manages the holdings and executes distributions according to schedule.


Related terms


Further reading

Bitcoin custody built for conviction

Ficha provides full-reserve bitcoin custody for serious long-term holders. Clear terms, reliable withdrawals, and standards designed for decades.